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International team of scientists turns methane into methanol at room temperature

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
A "tantalizing" principle borrowed from nature turns harmful methane into useful methanol at room temperature. With their latest study, U.S. and Belgian scientists have brought this process an important step closer to realization.
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A new spidey sense

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
Harvard researchers have shown that jumping spiders are able to tell the difference between animate objects and inanimate objects -- an ability previously known only in vertebrates, including humans.
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Arrival of land plants changed Earth's climate control system

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
In a new study, published in the journal Nature, researchers looked at samples from rocks spanning the last three billion years and found evidence of a dramatic change in how the carbon cycle functioned about 400 million years ago, when plants started to colonise land.
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Screening often misses endometrial cancer in Black women

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
In this study using a simulated cohort, TVUS endometrial thickness screening missed over four times more cases of endometrial cancer among Black women versus White women owing to the greater prevalence of fibroids and non-endometrioid histology type that occurs among Black women.
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National survey IDs gaps and opportunities for regenerative medicine workforce

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
The RegenMed Development Organization releases the results of a national survey of regenerative medicine biomanufacturing knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for successful employment in the regenerative medicine field.
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Self-inflicted firearm injuries three times more common in rural youth

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
A national study published in the Journal of Pediatrics found that Emergency Department (ED) visits by youth for self-harm were nearly 40 percent higher in rural areas compared to urban settings. Strikingly, ED visits by youth for self-inflicted firearm injuries were three times more common in rural areas.
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Food insufficiency linked to lack of mental health services during pandemic

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
A new national study published in Public Health Nutrition on July 15 found that Americans experiencing food insufficiency were three times as likely to lack mental health support during the COVID-19 pandemic than those not experiencing food insufficiency.
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Unconventional superconductor acts the part of a promising quantum computing platform

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
Scientists on the hunt for an unconventional kind of superconductor have produced the most compelling evidence to date that they've found one. In a pair of papers published in Science and Nature Communications, researchers at the University of Maryland's Quantum Materials Center and colleagues have shown that uranium ditelluride displays many of the hallmarks of a topological superconductor--a material that may unlock new ways to build quantum computers and other futuristic devices.
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Chemical reactions break free from energy barriers using flyby trajectories

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
A new study shows that it is possible to use mechanical force to deliberately alter chemical reactions and increase chemical selectivity - a grand challenge of the field.
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Wearable sensors with wide-ranging strain sensitivity

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
A collaborative team from the Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation has designed a wearable strain sensing device that can effectively detect a wide range of strains.
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University of Minnesota develops new tool to help farmers make crop input decisions

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
A new tool developed by a University of Minnesota research team allows farmers to create a budget balance sheet of any nitrogen reduction plans and see the economic and environmental cost, return and margins, all customized to fields under their management.
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Guiding principles for work shift duration published by AASM and SRS

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) and Sleep Research Society (SRS) have published evidence-based guiding principles to help employers determine optimal work shift durations for their workplace. With a process that assesses risks, considers countermeasures, and institutes an informed approach to determine and evaluate shift durations, employers can make shift duration decisions that manage fatigue-related risks while also maintaining high productivity and safety.
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Learning aids: Skoltech method helps train computer vision algorithms on limited data

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
Researchers from Skoltech have found a way to help computer vision algorithms process satellite images of the Earth more accurately, even with minimal data for training. This will make various remote sensing tasks easier for machines and, ultimately, the people who use their data.
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When fawns perceive constant danger from many sources, they almost seem to relax

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
Burnout. It is a syndrome that is said to afflict humans who feel chronic stress. But after conducting a novel study using trail cameras showing the interactions between white-tailed deer fawns and predators, a Penn State researcher suggests that prey animals feel it, too.
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Climate regulation changed with the proliferation of marine animals and terrestrial plants

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
Earth's climate was relatively stable for a long period of time. For three billion years, temperatures were mostly warm and carbon dioxide levels high - until a shift occurred about 400 million years ago. A new study suggests that the change at this time was accompanied by a fundamental alteration to the carbon-silicon cycle.
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Kelp for corn? Illinois scientists demystify natural products for crops

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
Corn growers can choose from a wide array of products to make the most of their crop, but the latest could bring seaweed extract to a field near you. The marine product is just one class in a growing market of crop biostimulants marketed for corn. Biostimulants benefit crops and soil, but the dizzying array of products has farmers confused, according to Fred Below, corn and soybean researcher at the University of Illinois.
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Study: Incarcerated people placed in solitary confinement differ significantly from others in prison population

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
A new study identified groups that are more likely to be placed in extended solitary management (ESM). The study found that individuals sent to ESM differed considerably from the rest of the prison population in terms of mental health, education, language, race/ethnicity, and age.
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Protein-based vaccine candidate combined with potent adjuvant yields effective SARS-CoV-2 protection

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
A new protein-based vaccine candidate combined with a potent adjuvant provided effective protection against SARS-CoV-2 when tested in animals, suggesting that the combination could add one more promising COVID-19 vaccine to the list of candidates for human use.
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"Get out of the water!" Monster shark movies massacre shark conservation

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
Undeniably the shark movie to end all shark movies, the 1975 blockbuster, Jaws, not only smashed box office expectations, but forever changed the way we felt about going into the water - and how we think about sharks.
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Routine screening for BI-RADS lesions on automated whole-breast ultrasound

Eurekalert - Jul 15 2021 - 00:07
According to ARRS' American Journal of Roentgenology, return to routine screening for BI-RADS 3 lesions on supplemental automated whole-breast ultrasound (ABUS) substantially reduces the recall rate, while being unlikely to result in adverse outcome. This prospective study supports a recommendation for routine annual follow-up for BI-RADS 3 lesions at supplemental ABUS.
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