Feed aggregator

CAMH releases updated national clinical guidelines for treatment of opioid use disorder

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
As more evidence emerges that opioid overdose deaths have increased dramatically since the onset of COVID-19, the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), in collaboration with subject matter experts and medical regulatory authorities across Canada, have now released updated national clinical guidelines for the treatment of opioid use disorder.
Categories: Content

Wastewater did not significantly alter seismic stress direction in southern Kansas

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
Although wastewater disposal has been the primary driving force behind increased earthquake activity in southern Kansas since 2013, a new study concludes that the disposal has not significantly changed the orientation of stress in the Earth's crust in the region.
Categories: Content

University of Maryland researchers record brainwaves to measure 'cybersickness'

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
In a first-of-its kind study, researchers at the University of Maryland recorded VR users' brainactivity using electroencephalography (EEG) to better understand and work toward solutions toprevent cybersickness. The research was published in the journal Virtual Reality.
Categories: Content

Study: Hospitals not adequately prepared for next pandemic

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
As the COVID-19 pandemic wanes in the U.S., a new study from the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) and University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) finds that hospitals nationwide may not be adequately prepared for the next pandemic.
Categories: Content

Scientists use artificial intelligence to detect gravitational waves

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
Researchers at Argonne have used artificial intelligence to dramatically reduce the time it takes to process data coming from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory.
Categories: Content

'Fortunate accident' may yield immunity weapon against antibiotic-resistant bacteria

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
in a paper published today in the journal Science Translational Medicine, researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have announced an accidentally discovered, potentially game-changing treatment -- one that may one day provide an alternative immune-based solution to the danger of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections.
Categories: Content

For neuroscientists and researchers in general, a checklist for eliminating gender bias

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
In a new paper in Neuron, 45 neuroscientists review the extensive literature on gender bias in academia -- the forms it takes and suggested remedies -- and compile a comprehensive checklist of interventions that can help eliminate bias. Some are straightforward, but the overall message is that there are many steps individuals, PIs, universities and research institutes, funding agencies and journal editors can take to achieve equity and diversity within neuroscience and the research community in general.
Categories: Content

Human-driven habitat change leads to physical, behavioral change in mosquitofish

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
Bahamian mosquitofish in habitats fragmented by human activity are more willing to explore their environment, more stressed by change and have smaller brain regions associated with fear response than mosquitofish from unaffected habitats.
Categories: Content

Why insisting you're not racist may backfire

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
After asking white subject to write statements explaining why they weren't prejudiced against Black people, researchers found that other white people could nevertheless gauge the writers' underlying prejudice from linguistic cues--such as dehumanizing language.
Categories: Content

Machine learning tool sorts the nuances of quantum data

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
An interdisciplinary team of Cornell and Harvard University researchers developed a machine learning tool to parse quantum matter and make crucial distinctions in the data, an approach that will help scientists unravel the most confounding phenomena in the subatomic realm.
Categories: Content

Reducing the melting of the Greenland ice cap using solar geoengineering?

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
Injecting sulphur into the stratosphere to reduce solar radiation and stop the Greenland ice cap from melting. An interesting scenario, but not without risks. Climatologists from the University of Liège (Belgium) have looked into the matter and have tested one of the scenarios put forward using the MAR climate model developed at ULiège. The results are mixed and have been published in the journal The Cryosphere.
Categories: Content

When taste and healthfulness compete, taste has a hidden advantage

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
You dash into a convenience store for a quick snack, spot an apple and reach for a candy bar instead. Poor self-control may not be the only factor behind your choice, new research suggests. That's because our brains process taste information first, before factoring in health information, according to new research from Duke University.
Categories: Content

Quantum particles: Pulled and compressed

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
Only recently researchers have levitated and cooled nanoparticles into the quantum regime. A research team led by Oriol Romero-Isart now proposes a way to harness the quantum properties of such particles before they lose them due to decoherence. To this end, the wave function of the particle is repeatedly expanded and compressed.
Categories: Content

How plants compensate symbiotic microbes

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
Combining economics, psychology and studies of fertilizer application, researchers find that plants nearly follow an "equal pay for equal work" rule when giving resources to partner microbes - except when those microbes underperform.
Categories: Content

NASA space lasers map meltwater lakes in Antarctica with striking precision

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
From above, the Antarctic Ice Sheet might look like a calm, perpetual ice blanket that has covered Antarctica for millions of years. But the ice sheet can be thousands of meters deep at its thickest, and it hides hundreds of meltwater lakes where its base meets the continent's bedrock. Deep below the surface, some of these lakes fill and drain continuously through a system of waterways that eventually drain into the ocean.
Categories: Content

Triple-negative breast cancer metastases in lungs contain more diverse cells than those in liver

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
Metastatic tumors originating from notoriously aggressive triple-negative breast cancer that emerge in the lungs contain a more diverse array of cancer cells than those that arise in the liver, according to a new study in mice and organs from deceased cancer patients. The study also identified a set of genes that distinguish lung and liver metastases; together, the
Categories: Content

Microscopy technique makes finer images of deeper tissue, more quickly

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
A team of MIT and Harvard researchers has developed a modified version of two-photon imaging that can scan deeper within tissue and perform the imaging much faster than previously possible.
Categories: Content

Atmospheric acidity impacts oceanic ecology

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
Increased acidity in the atmosphere is disrupting the ecological balance of the oceans, according to new research led by the University of East Anglia (UEA). The first study to look at acidity's impact on nutrient transport to the ocean demonstrates that the way nutrients are delivered affects the productivity of the ocean and its ability to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere.
Categories: Content

New imaging technique may boost research in biology, neuroscience

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
The team presents a new process that uses computational imaging to get high resolution images at a rate 100 to 1,000 times faster than other state-of-the-art technologies that use complex algorithms and machine learning.
Categories: Content

Soft shell makes hard ceramic less likely to shatter

Eurekalert - Jul 07 2021 - 00:07
Coating ceramic schwarzites, 3D-printed lattices, with a thin polymer helps keep them from shattering under pressure, according to Rice University materials scientists.
Categories: Content