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Tailored cardiac rehab program improves function and quality of life in older heart failure patients

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Older patients hospitalized with acute heart failure who participated in a novel 12-week physical rehabilitation (rehab) program tailored to address their specific physical impairments had significant gains not only in physical functioning but also quality of life and depression compared with those receiving usual care, regardless of their heart's ejection fraction, according to a new study presented at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session.
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Dapagliflozin did not significantly reduce organ failure or death in high-risk patients hospitalized

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, did not significantly reduce the risk of organ failure or death or improve recovery in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 who are at high risk of developing serious complications compared to placebo, according to data presented at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session.
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Higher blood levels of omega-3 fatty acids from prescription fish oil showed no effect on CV events

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Patients at high risk for cardiovascular events who had the highest levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in their blood one year after taking daily omega-3 carboxylic acid, a prescription-grade fish oil, had similar rates of major cardiovascular events as people taking a corn oil placebo, according to a secondary analysis of the STRENGTH trial presented at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session.
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Evinacumab could help some patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
People with extremely high levels of triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood) and a specific genetic profile saw a substantial reduction in triglycerides after taking the human monoclonal antibody evinacumab compared with those taking a placebo, in a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session.
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De-escalation of dual antiplatelet therapy appears safe and effective

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Among patients who had a cardiac stent inserted after a heart attack, switching to less-potent dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after 30 days was safer and more effective in preventing adverse events a year later than continuing on a high-potency DAPT regimen, according to data presented at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session.
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No improvement in outcomes with rapid, high-sensitivity troponin T testing protocol at one year

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Using more sensitive and frequent repeat testing of a blood test that indicates heart injury to guide the treatment of low-risk patients with symptoms of a possible heart attack resulted in patients being discharged earlier and receiving fewer cardiac stress tests but did not improve patient outcomes after one year, according to research presented at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session.
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Clopidogrel superior to aspirin for long-term post-stent maintenance

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Clopidogrel outperformed aspirin in what is believed to be the first and largest randomized trial to compare the effectiveness of the two antiplatelet drugs as long-term maintenance therapy for patients who had no adverse events after one year of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) following the insertion of a coronary stent, according to research presented at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session.
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Burnout rates double for cardiology clinicians amid COVID-19

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
The coronavirus pandemic has upended nearly every aspect of everyday life and continues to have devastating effects worldwide. It has also taken a significant toll on cardiovascular clinicians, many of whom provide direct care to patients with COVID-19, according to results of a new survey presented at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session.
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Renal denervation lowers blood pressure in medication-resistant hypertension

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Two months after undergoing renal denervation (RDN), patients with high blood pressure who did not respond to treatment with multiple medications had a greater reduction in daytime systolic blood pressure than patients who did not receive RDN, with no difference in major adverse effects, according to research presented at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session.
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Study shows online gambling soared during lockdown, especially among regular gamblers

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Regular gamblers were more than six times more likely to gamble online compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, according to new research.
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Middle-aged women urged to check their blood pressure to avoid heart attacks

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Women with mildly elevated blood pressure in their early 40s have a two-fold risk of acute coronary syndromes in their 50s compared to their counterparts with normal blood pressure. That's the finding of a study published on World Hypertension Day in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, a journal of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).
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The Lancet: Experts call for urgent action to reduce global burden of cardiovascular disease in women by 2030

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
In the first-ever global report on cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women, researchers call for urgent action to improve care and prevention, fill knowledge gaps, and increase awareness to tackle the worldwide leading cause of death among women. The all female-led Commission report was published in The Lancet and presented during a plenary session at the American College of Cardiology's 70th Annual Scientific Session (ACC.21).
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Mount Sinai cardiologist leads commission to help reduce burden of women's heart disease

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Group's worldwide health recommendations aim to improve outcomes by 2030.
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Zapping nerves with ultrasound lowers drug-resistant blood pressure

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Brief pulses of ultrasound delivered to nerves near the kidney lowered blood pressure in people with drug-resistant hypertension, Columbia and NewYork-Presbyterian physicians have found.
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Multimodal therapy may hold key to treating aggressive childhood cancer

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Scientists at Children's Cancer Institute found combination of therapies appears to be effective against high-risk neuroblastoma.
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Removal of 'race correction' in pulmonary function tests highlights health disparity

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
By removing "race correction" from the interpretation of pulmonary function test (PFT) results, Black individuals were shown to have a significantly higher prevalence and severity of lung disease, according to research presented at the ATS 2021 International Conference.
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Poverty associated with worse survival, fewer lung transplants in lung disease patients

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a rare lung disease that causes shortness of breath and low oxygen levels because of lung scarring, have worse outcomes if they live in poor neighborhoods, according to research presented at the ATS 2021 International Conference.
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Novel monoclonal antibody can substantially lower triglycerides in patients with acute pancreatitis

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
The investigational drug evinacumab reduced triglycerides in patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia (sHTG) and a history of hospitalizations for acute pancreatitis in a phase 2 global study led by Mount Sinai.
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Tailored, earlier heart failure rehab has physical, emotional benefits for patients

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
An innovative cardiac rehabilitation intervention started earlier and more custom-tailored to the individual improved physical function, frailty, quality-of-life, and depression in hospitalized heart failure patients, compared to traditional rehab programs.
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Novel rehab program improves outcome for older heart-failure patients, study finds

Eurekalert - May 16 2021 - 00:05
Heart failure (HF) - when the heart can't pump enough blood and oxygen through the body - affects approximately 6.2 million adults in the United States and is the primary cause of hospitalization in the elderly. Unfortunately, older adults with heart failure often have poor outcomes resulting in reduced quality of life, high mortality and frequent rehospitalizations.
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