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The premier online source for science news since 1996. A service of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Updated: 2 years 8 months ago

Oncotarget: Cutaneous apocrine sweat gland carcinoma

Jul 19 2021 - 00:07
Together these Oncotarget results describe the first ever CAC case with a BRCAness genetic background.
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Discrimination and safety concerns barriers to accessing healthy food for food-insecure young adults

Jul 19 2021 - 00:07
University of Minnesota School of Public Health researchers recently completed a study to determine how food-insecure young (emerging) adults (18-29 years of age) adapted their eating and child feeding behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers also sought to identify barriers to food access and opportunities to improve local access to resources for emerging adults. Their study results are published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
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Preparing for the next pandemic: Harmonize vaccinations in Canada

Jul 19 2021 - 00:07
To prepare for the next pandemic and provide a coordinated approach to vaccination across the country, Canada should create Canadian Immunization Services based on the Canadian Blood Services model, authors propose in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) https://www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.210670.
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Three key habitat-building corals face worrying future due to climate crisis

Jul 19 2021 - 00:07
The climate crisis will lead to changes in distribution and habitat loss of stony corals in the tropical Atlantic, shows a new study published by the open access publisher Frontiers. The loss of such coral species could have devastating consequences for the marine ecosystems they inhabit. The results of the study highlight an urgent need for coral reef management in the Atlantic.
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Words matter: Language can reduce mental health and addiction stigma, NIH leaders say

Jul 18 2021 - 00:07
In a perspective published in Neuropsychopharmacology, leaders from the National Institutes of Health address how using appropriate language to describe mental illness and addiction can help to reduce stigma and improve how people with these conditions are treated in health care settings and throughout society. The authors define stigma as negative attitudes toward people that are based on certain distinguishing characteristics.
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A bug's life: Millimeter-tall mountains on neutron stars

Jul 18 2021 - 00:07
New models of neutron stars show that their tallest mountains may be only fractions of millimetres high, due to the huge gravity on the ultra-dense objects. The research is presented today at the National Astronomy Meeting 2021.
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Researchers reveal pathogenesis and therapeutic strategy of pre-engraftment syndrome

Jul 17 2021 - 00:07
Researchers revealed the pathological mechanism of severe pre-engraftment syndrome (PES) after umbilical cord blood transplantation, not only providing a treatment strategy for patients with PES, but significantly guiding for further improvement in the curative effect of unrelated cord blood transplantation (UCBT).
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New long-term satellite analysis shows "plum" rainy season wetter now than ever before

Jul 17 2021 - 00:07
Tokyo, Japan - Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have analyzed long-term precipitation radar data from satellites and found significantly enhanced rainfall over the most recent decade during the annual Meiyu-Baiu rainy season in East Asia. The data spans 23 years and gives unprecedented insight into how rainfall patterns have changed. They showed that the increased rainfall was driven by the decadal increased transport of moisture from the tropics and frequent occurrence of the upper tropospheric trough over the front.
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Repairing hearts with deadly spider venom

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
A potentially life-saving treatment for heart attack victims has been discovered from a very unlikely source - the venom of one of the world's deadliest spiders. A drug candidate developed from a molecule found in the venom of the Fraser Island (K'gari) funnel web spider can prevent damage caused by a heart attack and extend the life of donor hearts used for organ transplants.
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Dapagliflozin found effective and safe in adults with advanced kidney disease

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
The sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin reduced kidney, cardiovascular, and mortality risks in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease, similar to benefits seen in individuals with normal or moderately impaired kidney function. Rates of serious side effects were similar in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease who received dapagliflozin or placebo.
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New score measures health-related quality of life in patients with kidney failure

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
The results of a new study support the validity of a score that considers various patient-reported outcome measures and preferences for assessing health-related quality of life in individuals with kidney failure. The score is calculated from assessments of cognitive function, depression, fatigue, pain interference, physical functioning, sleep disturbance, and ability to participate in social roles.
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3D "assembloid" shows how SARS-CoV-2 infects brain cells

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine and Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine have produced a stem cell model that demonstrates a potential route of entry of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, into the human brain.
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Air-powered computer memory helps soft robot control movements

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
UC Riverside engineers made a pneumatic RAM chip using microfluidic valves instead of electronic transistors. The valves remain sealed against a pressure differential even when disconnected from an air supply line, creating trapped pressure differentials that function as memories and maintain the states of a robot's actuators. Dense arrays of these valves can perform advanced operations and reduce the expensive, bulky, and power-consuming electronic hardware typically used to control pneumatic robots.
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Study finds vaccine hesitancy lower in poorer countries

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
New research published in Nature Medicine reveals willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine was considerably higher in developing countries (80% of respondents) than in the United States (65%) and Russia (30%). The study provides one of the first insights into vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in a broad selection of low- and-middle income countries (LMIC), covering over 20,000 survey respondents and bringing together researchers from over 30 institutions.
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Climate change to bring more intense storms across Europe

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
Investigating how climate affects intense rainstorms across Europe, climate experts have shown there will be a significant future increase in the occurrence of slow-moving intense rainstorms. The scientists estimate that these slow-moving storms may be 14 times more frequent across land by the end of the century. It is these slow-moving storms that have the potential for very high precipitation accumulations, with devastating impacts, as we saw in Germany and Belgium.
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Add fatty acid to taste

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
A recently developed method by Institute for Systems Biology (ISB) and University of California, Riverside provides new insights into cancer biology by allowing researchers to show how fatty acids are absorbed by single cells.
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Invention: The Storywrangler

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
Scientists have invented a first-of-its-kind instrument to peer deeply into billions of Twitter posts--providing an unprecedented, minute-by-minute view of popularity, from rising political movements, to K-pop, to emerging diseases. The tool--called the Storywrangler--gathers phrases across 150 different languages, analyzing the rise and fall of ideas and stories, each day, among people around the world. The Storywrangler quantifies collective attention.
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From genes to memes: Algorithm may help scientists demystify complex networks

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
A team of researchers has developed a new algorithm that can serve as a more effective way to analyze models of biological systems, which in turn allows a new path to understanding the decision-making circuits that make up these systems. The researchers add that the algorithm will help scientists study how relatively simple actions lead to complex behaviors, such as cancer growth and voting patterns.
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Immune system May Need 'Continuing Education' to Protect Pregnancy

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
Researchers at UC San Francisco are zeroing in on how the immune system may play a role in miscarriage, which affects about a quarter of pregnancies.
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Researchers surprised to find bacterial parasites behind rise of 'super bugs'

Jul 16 2021 - 00:07
Contrary to popular belief, early bacterial evolution is not driven by random-point mutations.
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