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Asymmetry in CO2 emissions and removals could skew climate targets: SFU research

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
"CO2 emissions are more effective at raising atmospheric CO2 concentration than CO2 removals are at lowering it," says Kirsten Zickfeld, a distinguished professor of climate science in SFU's Department of Geography and lead author of a new paper published this week in the journal Nature Climate Change.
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SFRP2 and PD-1 immunotherapy combination halts osteosarcoma metastasis in model

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
In a cancer that has not seen new targeted therapies for over 20 years, MUSC Hollings Cancer Center researcher and oncologist Nancy Klauber-DeMore, M.D., is pioneering new discoveries. Using a combination of personal passion and expertise, Klauber-DeMore shifted her knowledge of the pro-angiogenic protein SFRP2 in breast cancer to address the lack of treatment options for patients with aggressive metastatic osteosarcoma. The results of the combination treatment with SFRP2 and PD-1 antibodies in a preclinical model were published in Cancers.
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New machine learning methods could improve environmental predictions

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
The study predicts flow and temperature in river networks.
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Study finds common protein in blood enables human fertilization and fighting infection

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
A new University of California, Irvine-led study reveals albumin (Alb), among the most abundant proteins in the body, activates a proton channel (hHv1), also widespread in the body, giving sperm the ability to penetrate and fertilize an egg, and allowing white blood cells to secrete large amounts of inflammatory mediators to fight infection.
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Not all dietary proteins are created equal

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
A new manuscript recently published in The Journal of Nutrition investigated the physiological response to various ounce equivalents of protein food sources and found that the consumption of ounce equivalents of animal-based protein food sources resulted in greater gain in whole-body net protein balance above baseline than the ounce equivalents of plant-based protein food sources.
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Political variables carried more weight than healthcare in government response to COVID-19

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
Political institutions such as the timing of elections and presidentialism had a larger influence on COVID-19 strategies than the institutions organizing national healthcare, according to a research team led by a professor at Binghamton University, State University of New York.
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Ontario students more likely to drive after consuming cannabis than alcohol

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
Ontario students are more likely to get behind the wheel of a vehicle after smoking cannabis than drinking alcohol, a new study from researchers at the University of Ottawa's Faculty of Medicine has revealed.
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A more robust memory device for AI systems

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
Researchers from Northwestern Engineering and the University of Messina in Italy have developed a new magnetic memory device based on antiferromagnetic materials that could bolster memory-intensive computing applications, including artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency mining.
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Attention anti-vaccinators: Skin reactions to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines are no cause for alarm

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
Vivid photos of the red 'COVID arm' rash and reports of facial swelling in patients who have received dermatological fillers after Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccination for COVID-19 may increase patients' concerns about mRNA vaccine side effects and contribute to vaccine hesitancy. A comprehensive review in Clinics in Dermatology, conducted by University of Connecticut School of Medicine researchers and published by Elsevier, confirms that almost all cutaneous reactions are largely self-limited and should not discourage getting the vaccine.
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Rap1 controls the body's sugar levels from the brain

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
Researchers have discovered a mechanism in a small area of the brain that regulates whole-body glucose balance without affecting body weight.
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More intense and frequent thunderstorms linked to global climate variability

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
Large thunderstorms in the Southern Great Plains of the U.S. are some of the strongest on Earth. In recent years, these storms have increased in frequency and intensity, and new research shows that these shifts are linked to climate variability.
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Switching from Western diet to a balanced diet may reduce skin, joint inflammation

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
Diet rich in sugar and fat leads to disruption in the gut's microbial culture and contributes to inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis. Research shows that switching to a more balanced diet restores the gut's health and suppresses inflammation.
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Marine sediments explain how part of Brazil's Northeast region became semi-arid

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
The phenomenon is linked to gradual contraction of the tropical rain belt over the last 5,000 years, according to a study conducted at the University of São Paulo. Its findings can help predict the region's future climate.
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Investigating a better treatment sequence for esophageal cancer

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
University of Colorado Cancer Center member Martin McCarter, MD, is investigating whether a new treatment sequence will result in better outcome for patients with esophageal cancer. As they await the results of a group of clinical trials, McCarter and other CU researchers looked at data from the National Cancer Database to identify other patients who have undergone the new sequence, and what the outcomes for those patients were.
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Some seafloor microbes can take the heat: And here's what they eat

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
In two new studies on life in the seafloor of the Guaymas Basin, in the Gulf of California, Marine Biological Laboratory scientist Emil Ruff and collaborators show that distinct regions within the Basin harbor specially adapted microorganisms; discover new microbial inhabitants of this deep-sea community; and suggest how the community may be dramatically influencing carbon cycling in the hot seafloor sediments.
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It's true: Stress does turn hair gray (and it's reversible)

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
A new study from researchers at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons is the first to offer quantitative evidence linking psychological stress to graying hair in people.
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Pandemic shift to home working could create UK tax crisis

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
The shift to home working brought about by the pandemic could cost the UK economy up to £32bn a year in lost personal income tax from highly paid UK workers who live abroad. Professor Rita de la Feria, Chair in Tax Law in the University of Leeds' School of Law, has today given evidence to the European Parliament about her research.
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Antelope's fate shrouded by social, political forces

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
The story of efforts to conserve the endangered oribi in South Africa represent a diaspora of issues as varied as the people who live there.
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Researchers find signs of inflammation in brains of people who died of COVID-19

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
A detailed molecular analysis of tissue from the brains of individuals who died of COVID-19 reveals extensive signs of inflammation and neurodegeneration, but no sign of the virus that causes the disease.
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In many cases, MS starts long before the diagnosis

Eurekalert - Jun 22 2021 - 00:06
Years before they are diagnosed, persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) make significantly more visits to doctors and hospitals than others. Specialists have recently discussed whether this might represent a preliminary phase of MS - known as a prodrome. A research team at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) has now published results of a study suggesting that, in many cases, the complaints may relate to unrecognized early clinical MS events.
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