UK prisoners are significantly more likely to have drug resistant TB than other people with the disease, suggests research published ahead of print in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
And one in four of TB cases fall through the healthcare net once they leave prison.
The researchers profiled the features of newly diagnosed adult cases reported to the national TB surveillance service for England and Wales between 2004 and 2007.
During this period, 29,340 cases of TB disease were reported, of which 205 were prison inmates.