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COVID-19 pandemic magnified health inequities for people with high blood pressure
High blood pressure is a leading cause of heart disease; high blood pressure has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic particularly for people in under-resourced communities.The shift to virtual outpatient health care may be more challenging due to a lack of technology including internet access for some Americans, especially people from diverse racial and ethnic groups and in under-resourced communities.
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Researchers shed light on the evolution of extremist groups
Early online support for the Boogaloos, one of the groups implicated in the January 2021 attack on the United States Capitol, followed the same mathematical pattern as ISIS, despite the stark ideological, geographical and cultural differences between their forms of extremism. That's the conclusion of a new study published today by researchers at the George Washington University.
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Eating habits change only slightly after gestational diabetes diagnosis, NIH study suggests
Pregnant women made only modest dietary changes after being diagnosed with gestational diabetes, according to a study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health.
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Small uveal melanomas 'not always harmless', ground breaking study finds
A new article from Liverpool ocular researchers demonstrates that small uveal (intraocular) melanomas are not always harmless, as the current paradigm suggests. Instead, a reasonable proportion of them have molecular genetic alterations, which categorises them as highly metastatic tumours. The article recommends that they should not be observed but rather treated immediately, to improve patients' chances of survival.
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Study raises new alarm over long-term exposure to second-hand smoke
Chronic exposure to second-hand smoke results in lower body weight and cognitive impairments that more profoundly affects males, according to new research in mice led by Oregon Health & Science University. The research examined daily exposure of 62 mice over a period of 10 months. Researchers used a specially designed "smoking robot" that went through a pack of cigarettes a day in ventilated laboratory space at OHSU. The longest previous study of this kind lasted three months.
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Case Western Reserve researchers identify potential approach to controlling epileptic seizures
Researchers from Case Western Reserve University have identified a potential new approach to better controlling epileptic seizures.
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How international students make decisions about staying in Canada
While some international students come to Canada knowing whether they intend to stay or return home after completing their degrees, the majority decide after they have had a chance to live here for a few years.
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Workplace pandemic protocols impact employee behavior outside work
Employer COVID-19 safety measures influenced worker precautions even when they were not on the clock. Researchers found that workplaces that adopted measures, such as daily health checks and encouraging sick workers to stay home, resulted in less "sickness presenteeism" or going places when feeling ill. The effect was found both inside and outside of work - meaning fewer employees with COVID-19 symptoms showed up to work and other public places like grocery stores, gyms and restaurants.
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Digital precision agriculture tool helps Nepalese rice farmers breakthrough yield barriers
Current fertilization practices and over simplified nutrient recommendations are directly tied to Nepal's declining rice yields; researchers used a promising new tool to bridge the productivity gap through a more precise, farmer-participatory approach.
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Researchers closer to gene therapy that would restore hearing for the congenitally deaf
Researchers have found a key new piece of the puzzle in the quest to use gene therapy to enable people born deaf to hear.
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TTUHSC study: Virus, restrictions increase mental health risks for nursing home caregivers
Ashish Sarangi, M.D., from the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center recently conducted research into the mental health consequences of COVID-19 geriatric care in a nursing home setting. His research, "A Descriptive Study Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19 on Delivery of Care and Mental Health of Geriatric Nursing Home Staff," was published in the April issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. The study also was presented in March during the journal's annual meeting.
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Oncotarget: Inhibition of resistant triple-negative breast cancer cells
The Oncotarget author's analyses of protein markers of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition indicated that treatments with 6-mercaptopurine and/or 5-azacitidine do not significantly reverse this process in their model.
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Predicting blood clots before they happen in pediatric patients
Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt has launched a study to determine the impact of a predictive model for identifying pediatric patients at risk for developing blood clots or venous thromboembolisms (VTEs).
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Insect and animal invasions can teach us about COVID-19
Invasions by alien insect and animal species have much in common with outbreaks of infectious diseases and could tell us a great deal about how pandemics spread, according to a research paper published today.
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Oregon researchers find cell division machinery that makes brain cells
High-resolution imaging of fruit flies at the University of Oregon has captured mechanical motions that stem cells use to make neurons, the cells that make up the brain. These motions coordinate cell division with differentiation, where newly born cells become neurons.
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Childhood disadvantage affects brain connectivity
In a new study, researchers have examined how "neighborhood disadvantage" and how it can affect the developing brain, including the brain's connectivity between regions. The study appears in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, published by Elsevier.
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New study identifies plasticity disparities between patients with brain malformation
Recently published in the scientific journal Brain Communications, a new study distinguished structural patterns between individuals with corpus callosum dysgenesis (CCD), a congenital condition that consists of the absence or incomplete development in the connecting structure between the two brain hemispheres. The research was carried out by the D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR), the University of Pittsburgh, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).
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Maintaining self-control -- The careful balance of the immune system
Researchers from the University of Tsukuba determined in mice that a balance between two receptor molecules, called DNAM-1 and TIGIT, helps tell the immune system whether to fight or hold back. In the absence of DNAM-1, TIGIT can produce more signals that suppress activation of certain immune cells, such as regulatory T cells. The balance between these two receptors may be a novel mechanism that can be therapeutically targeted to fight autoimmune diseases.
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Almost 1 in 4 COVID-19 patients have another infection simultaneously or subsequently
Almost 1 in 4 COVID-19 patients have another bacterial, viral or fungal infection simultaneously or subsequently, with such patients experiencing worse disease outcomes.
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Americans who get news from traditional sources more likely to accept COVID-19 vaccine
Americans who get their news from traditional sources (e.g.: TV, newspapers) are more likely to accept the COVID-19 vaccine than those who rely on social media.
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