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Glaciologists measure, model hard glacier beds, write slip law to estimate glacier speeds

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
Researchers measured rock glacier beds to create high-resolution digital models they used to study how glaciers move along their bedrock bases. The resulting glacier "slip law" can be used by other researchers to better estimate how quickly ice sheets flow into oceans, drop their ice and raise sea levels.
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Fairness 'important - but not enough'

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
Being treated fairly is important - but fairness alone isn't enough to make people feel valued in a workplace or other groups, new research suggests.
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Fruit flies and mosquitos are 'brainier' than most people suspect, say scientists

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
In research made possible when COVID-19 sidelined other research projects, scientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine meticulously counted brain cells in fruit flies and three species of mosquitos, revealing a number that would surprise many people outside the science world.
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New research shows: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek led rivals astray

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
A microscope used by Antoni van Leeuwenhoek to conduct pioneering research contains a surprisingly ordinary lens, as new research by Rijksmuseum Boerhaave Leiden and TU Delft shows. It is a remarkable finding, because Van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) led other scientists to believe that his instruments were exceptional. Consequently, there has been speculation about his method for making lenses for more than three centuries. The results of this study were published in Science Advances on May 14.
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Fibre-optics used to take the temperature of Greenland Ice Sheet

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
Scientists have used fibre-optic sensing to obtain the most detailed measurements of ice properties ever taken on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Their findings will be used to make more accurate models of the future movement of the world's second-largest ice sheet, as the effects of climate change continue to accelerate.
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Bio-inspired scaffolds help promote muscle growth

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
Rice University bioengineers are fabricating and testing tunable electrospun scaffolds completely derived from decellularized skeletal muscle to promote regeneration of injured skeletal muscle.
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Most pediatric spinal fractures related to not wearing seatbelts

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
Two thirds of all pediatric spinal fractures, especially in the adolescent population, occur in motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) where seatbelts are not utilized, reports a study in Spine. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.
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New pre-clinical model could hold the key to better HIV treatments

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
A team led by researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine and Children's National Hospital has developed a unique pre-clinical model that enables the study of long-term HIV infection, and the testing of new therapies aimed at curing the disease.
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New benefit increases Veterans' access to urgent care in the community

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
Two years ago, the Veterans Affairs healthcare system (VA) began rolling out a new benefit, enabling Veterans to receive urgent care from a network of community providers - rather than visiting a VA emergency department or clinic. Progress toward expanding community care services for Veterans is the focus of a special supplement to the May issue of Medical Care. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.
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Sensors developed at URI can identify threats at the molecular level

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
New sensors developed by Professor Otto Gregory, of the College of Engineering at the University of Rhode Island, and chemical engineering doctoral student Peter Ricci, are so powerful that they can detect threats at the molecular level.
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New research optimizes body's own immune system to fight cancer

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
First-of-its-kind study shows how engineered immune cells move faster to attack the tumor
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Access to overdose-reversing drugs declined during pandemic, researchers find

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
Clinician-researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) analyzed naloxone prescription trends during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and compared them to trends in opioid prescriptions and to overall prescriptions.
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Researchers pinpoint possible way to prevent permanent hearing loss caused by cancer drug

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
University of Alberta scientists have identified a receptor in cells that could be key to preventing permanent hearing loss in childhood cancer survivors who are being treated with the drug cisplatin. The researchers believe by inhibiting the receptor, they may be able to eliminate toxic side-effects from the drug that cause the hearing loss.
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Researchers suggest pathway for improving stability of next-generation solar cells

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
Scientists have uncovered the exact mechanism that causes new solar cells to break down, and suggest a potential solution.
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Ventilating the rectum to support respiration

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
Researchers from Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) have demonstrated that delivering oxygen via the rectum as a gas or in an oxygen-rich liquid can support oxygen provision to organs and tissues during respiratory failure. Such "enteral ventilation" increased oxygenation, improved behavior and prolonged survival in experimental mouse and pig models of respiratory failure. Further research may allow its clinical application in human patients as a less invasive alternative to ventilators and artificial lungs.
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Availability of US hospital price data

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated the compliance of hospitals with a Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ruling mandating that a list of charges for services, procedures and items be publicly available and in a machine-readable file.
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Crowdsourcing for university community engagement COVID-19 safety strategies

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
What The Study Did: This is a qualitative study that evaluates a crowdsourcing open call to gather community input for engaging the university community in COVID-19 safety strategies.
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Transmission of COVID-19 in simulated nursing homes with frequent testing, immunity-based staffing

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
What The Study Did: Associations of staffing and testing interventions with COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes are examined in this decision analytical modeling study.
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Changes in filled opioid, naloxone prescriptions before, during COVID-19

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
What The Study Did: Researchers analyzed changes in filled prescriptions for naloxone (medication to reverse opioid overdoses) during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and compared them with changes in opioid prescriptions and overall prescriptions.
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Climate change threatens one-third of global food production

Eurekalert - May 14 2021 - 00:05
New research led by Aalto University assesses just how global food production will be affected if greenhouse gas emissions are left uncut. The study is published in the prestigious journal One Earth on Friday 14 May.
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