Scientist Jon Chase once worked in a lab that set up small pond ecosystems for experiments on species interactions and food webs.
"We would try to duplicate pond communities with a given experimental treatment," he says.
"We put 10 of this species in each pond, and five of these species, and eight of the other species, and 15 milliliters of this nutrient and 5 grams of that and 'sproing,' every replicate would do its own thing and nothing would be like anything else.