Eurekalert


The premier online source for science news since 1996. A service of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Updated: 3 years 9 months ago
UC study: Researchers question prevailing Alzheimer's theory with new discovery
Experts estimate more than 6 million Americans are living with Alzheimer's dementia. But a recent study, led by the University of Cincinnati, sheds new light on the disease and a highly debated new drug therapy.
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Angelenos versus New Yorkers: What do they talk about online?
Researchers identified similar tweets by using natural language processing and neural networks to create clusters of alike tweets.They then compared tweets of New Yorkers versus Angelenos.
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Defect and interface engineering for e-NRR under ambient conditions
Recently, the Wang Danhong research group of Nankai University reviewed the latest progress of e-NRR catalysts under ambient conditions from the perspective of defect and interface engineering.
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Newly discovered sperm movement could help diagnose, treat male infertility
The research finds that the atypical centriole in the sperm neck acts as a transmission system that controls twitching in the head of the sperm, mechanically synchronizing the sperm tail movement to the new head movement.
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Cancer risk in ART children and young adults is not increased
The risk of cancer in children born as a result of fertility treatment has been found to be no greater than in the general population. An 18-year median follow up study demonstrates that the overall chance of developing malignant disease did not increase in ART-conceived offspring.
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People with high-deductible health plans less likely to seek ER treatment for chest pain
Compared to people who have low-deductible health care insurance plans ($500 or less each year), those enrolled in high-deductible insurance plans ($1,000 or more each year) were less likely to seek care in the emergency room (ER) for chest pain.
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Previous infection with COVID-19 does not affect the chance of success in IVF
More than a year after COVID-19 infection rates first hit peak levels and in the knowledge that receptors for SARS-CoV-2 are present in the ovary, are we able to assess the effect of the virus on reproductive function. A new study has shown that the ovarian reserve of women previously infected with the virus was not adversely affected, and that their chance of success from fertility treatment remained as it was before infection.
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AI and computer vision remove the need for cell biopsy in testing embryos
Testing embryos for aneuploidy (known as PGT-A) has so far required a sample single cell or several cells taken from the embryo by biopsy, and this too has raised fears over safety such that a search for non-invasive methods has arisen in recent years. Now, a new study suggests that euploid embryos can be visually distinguished from aneuploid according to artificial intelligence references of cell activity as seen by time-lapse imaging -- and thus without the need for cell biopsy.
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Researchers engineer cells to destroy malignant tumor cells but leave the rest alone
Researchers at McMaster University have developed a promising new cancer immunotherapy that uses cancer-killing cells genetically engineered outside the body to find and destroy malignant tumors.
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Trauma patients with COVID-19 face greater risk of complications and death
COVID-19 complicated patient care in a range of ways, from increased incidence of heart attacks to decreased cancer screenings. The virus also caused a six-fold increase in the risk of complications and death among trauma patients, according to new research.
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Oncotarget: Glucocorticoid receptor antagonism promotes apoptosis in solid tumor cells
Support recently reported findings of clinical benefit when relacorilant is added to paclitaxel-containing therapy in patients with ovarian and pancreatic cancers and provide a new rationale for combining relacorilant with additional cytotoxic agents.
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Anti-cancer immunotherapy drug with reduced side effects and increased therapeutic effects
To tackle this issue, a research team led by Dr. Ju Hee Ryu of the Center for Theragnosis at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) has developed an anti-cancer prodrug that can improve anti-cancer immunotherapy by reacting only with cancer cells, thereby minimizing the toxicity to normal cells, including immune cells, and boosting patient immunity.
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Oncotarget: Treatment outcomes in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
In CTP class A patients, IGF/CTP score B was associated with shorter PFS and OS
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Oncotarget: Predicting clinical outcomes using cancer progression associated signatures
The P142 panel of metrics successfully predicted cancer progression status in patients with some, but not all cancer types analyzed.
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Oncotarget: Novel markers of colorectal tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability
By incorporating cell composition into their regression model, they identified 3,193 differentially expressed genes, of which 556 were deemed novel.
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Heart failure is associated with an increased risk of cancer
A study in more than 200,000 individuals has found that patients with heart failure are more likely to develop cancer compared to their peers without heart failure. The research is presented today at Heart Failure 2021, an online scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and published in ESC Heart Failure, a journal of the ESC.
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Escape room simulation promotes infection control adherence at the temple VA
Designed initially for entertainment purposes, escape rooms are proving their value as medical training tools as demonstrated by the Central Texas Veterans Health Care System. Staff there have used the concept for a flu pandemic escape room and is reporting increased staff handwashing and acceptance of flu vaccines as a result.
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National Poll: 1 in 4 parents worry that their child is behind in developmental milestones
Nearly a quarter of parents have suspected their child might be delayed in their development, a new national poll finds - but they may not always share these concerns with a doctor.
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Saturated fatty acid levels increase when making memories
Saturated fatty acid levels unexpectedly rise in the brain during memory formation, according to University of Queensland researchers.
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USTC realizes the first on-chip valley-dependent quantum interference
USTC realized two-photon quantum interference in the structure of valley-dependent topological insulators based on the valley Hall effect.
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