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Unexpected discovery opens a new way to regulate blood pressure
A new discovery highlights the underappreciated and critical role of zinc in blood pressure regulation, offering a potential new pathway for therapies to treat hypertension.
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Football and team handball training may increase health span and, ultimately, lifespan
In a current study published in Scientific Reports, researchers from University of Southern Denmark and Karolinska Institutet in Sweden investigated the effects of lifelong regular exercise on two of the central hallmarks of aging combined and showed that football and team handball have a positive effect on telomere length and mitochondrial function in women.
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Saudi Arabians: Somatic mutations in breast cancer: New opportunities
'Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women.'
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Lead halide perovskites -- a horse of a different color
In a joint experimental and theoretical effort between Lund University (Sweden), the Russian Academy of Science (Russia), and the Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden at Technische Universität Dresden (Germany), researchers developed a novel spectroscopic technique for the study of charge carrier dynamics in lead halide perovskites -- publication in the renowned journal Nature Communications.
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Exploring an epidemic's meaning from the perspective of nursing
An article written almost 30 years ago helps frame social constructs around the COVID-19 pandemic. By reviewing the essay, an historian of nursing at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing (Penn Nursing) extends that construct to include nurses and patients, delivering a local and personal meaning to the epidemic experience.
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School lesson gone wrong leads to new, bigger megalodon size estimate
A more reliable way of estimating the size of megalodon shows the extinct shark may have been bigger than previously thought, measuring up to 65 feet, nearly the length of two school buses.
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Two-thirds of women don't meet criteria to discontinue cervical cancer screening
Current guidelines recommend stopping cervical cancer screening at age 65, but women over age 65 make up over one in five new cervical cancer diagnoses, and are twice as likely to die after a cervical cancer diagnosis compared to younger women. New research from Boston Medical Center found that fewer than one in three women aged 64 to 66 met the criteria to discontinue cervical cancer screening while looking at patients with both private insurance and from a safety-net hospital setting.
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From meat-production to urinary tract infections
In young women, Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a main cause of urinary tract infections (UTI), reaching 20% prevalence. Understanding the epidemiology of this microorganism can help identify its origin, distribution, causes, and risk factors. Now, ITQB NOVA researchers led by Maria Miragaia showed evidence that Staphylococcus saprophyticus can originate in food, namely in the meat-production chain.
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New COVID-19 model reveals effectiveness of travel restrictions
More strategic and coordinated travel restrictions likely could have reduced the spread of COVID-19 in the early stages of the pandemic. That's according to new research published in Communications Physics. This finding stems from new modeling conducted by a multidisciplinary team of scientists and engineers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
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Restoring gut microbes missing in early life dysbiosis can reduce risk of colitis in mice
A new study at the University of Chicago has determined that restoring a single microbial species -- Bacteroides sp. CL1-UC (Bc) -- to the gut microbiome at a key developmental timepoint can prevent antibiotic-induced colitis in a mouse model of the condition.
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Researchers make new charge storage mechanism discovery
Research between the University of Liverpool, UK and National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan has revealed a new charge storage mechanism that has the potential to allow rechargeability within calcium-air batteries.
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CO2 sensors in two urban areas registered big drop in emissions during COVID-19 pandemic
CO2 emissions in Los Angeles and the Washington DC/Baltimore regions fell roughly 33% in April of 2020 compared with previous years, as roads emptied and economic activity slowed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new study in Geophysical Research Letters led by NIST and NASA. But while the emissions reductions are significant, the method that scientists used to measure them may have the greater long-term impact.
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A quantum step to a heat switch with no moving parts
Researchers have discovered a new electronic property at the frontier between the thermal and quantum sciences in a specially engineered metal alloy -- and in the process identified a promising material for future devices that could turn heat on and off with the application of a magnetic 'switch.'
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Stream of stars extends thousands of light-years across the Milky Way
One cohesive, enormous stream of stars extends at least 1,600 light-years -- 500 parsecs -- from tip to tip. A team of astrophysicists led by Princeton University's Luke Bouma used TESS data to show that stars in the core of NGC 2516 (the Southern Beehive) are rotating at the same rate as stars hundreds of light-years away, confirming that they were born in the same stellar nursery.
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Gender bias is real for women in family-owned businesses
A study examining gender bias and family-owned businesses found daughters were rarely encouraged nor received support to pursue entrepreneurship education while sons mostly did.
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Puerto Rico is prone to more flooding than the island is prepared to handle
Puerto Rico is not ready for another hurricane season, let alone the effects of climate change, according to a new study that shows the island's outstanding capacity to produce record-breaking floods and trigger a large number of landslides.
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A high concentration of ACE2 in the blood may increase the risk of serious COVID-19
Novel coronavirus causing COVID-19 uses the enzyme ACE2 to access our cells, and the concentration of ACE2 in the blood can predict whether a coronavirus infection will become life-threatening, new study finds.
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Health benefits of low protein-high carbohydrate diets depend on carb type
In a pre-clinical study that helps settle the debate on the pros and cons of carbs, Australian researchers have found the quality and type of carbohydrates eaten in combination with reduced protein levels severely impacts health outcomes. Researchers at the University of Sydney's Charles Perkins Centre conducted the largest ever study of nutrient interactions by examining the health of mice on 33 different diets containing various combinations of protein to carbs, and different sources of carbohydrate.
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Odds of stem cell transplant restoring fertility are as random as a coin toss -- until now
The chances of restoring fertility through sperm stem cell transplant are as random as a coin toss. But a team of scientists developed a new strategy that serves as a "weighted coin" that can favorably rig the odds to achieve outcomes where fertility is successfully restored.
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Improved method for generating synthetic data solves major privacy issues in research
Researchers at the Finnish Center for Artificial Intelligence have developed a machine learning-based method that produces synthetic data on the basis of original data sets, making it possible for researchers to share their data with one other. This could solve the ongoing problem of data scarcity in medical research and other fields where information is sensitive.
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