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Scientists use NASA satellite data to track ocean microplastics from space

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Scientists from the University of Michigan have developed an innovative way to use NASA satellite data to track the movement of tiny pieces of plastic in the ocean.
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Study confirms the low likelihood that SARS-CoV-2 on hospital surfaces is infectious

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
A new study confirms the low likelihood that coronavirus contamination on hospital surfaces is infectious. The study is the original report on recovering near-complete SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences directly from surface swabs.
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How brain cells compensate for damage from a stroke

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
A study from UCLA neurologists challenges the idea that the brain recruits existing neurons to take over for those that are lost from stroke.
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Just mix it up: New synthetic method for making amphiphilic molecules without additives

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Amphiphilic molecules, which aggregate and encapsulate molecules in water, find use in several fields of chemistry. The simple, additive-free connection of hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules would be an efficient method for amphiphilic molecule synthesis. However, such connections, or bonds, are often fragile in water. Now, scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology have developed an easy way to prepare water-stable amphiphiles by simple mixing. Their new catalyst- and reagent-free method will help create further functional materials.
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One "Ring" to rule them all: curious interlocked molecules show dual response

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology design polymers infused with a stress-sensitive molecular unit that respond to external forces by switching on their fluorescence. The researchers demonstrate the fluorescence to be dependent on the magnitude of force and show that it is possible to detect both, reversible and irreversible polymer deformations, opening the door to the exploration of new force regimes in polymers.
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Hard-working enzyme keeps immune cells in line

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI) have shed light on a process in immune cells that may explain why some people develop cardiovascular diseases.
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Study finds structural changes in the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha and Beta variants

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
The latest in a series of structural studies of the SARS-CoV-2 variants' "spike" protein, led by Bing Chen, PhD, at Boston Children's Hospital, reveals new properties of the Alpha (formerly U.K.) and Beta (formerly South Africa) variants. The findings suggest that the Beta variant may not be neutralized by antibodies elicited by current vaccines or by exposure to the original virus.
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Smart transfer rules can strengthen EU climate policy

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Brussels sets ambitious targets with the European Green Deal, so how can we ensure that all member states go along with them? An economic study on decision-making in groups of states gives us clues.
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Makowski, Pierre publish findings on obesity and response to cancer therapy

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Liza Makowski, PhD, professor in the Department of Medicine and the UTHSC Center for Cancer Research, has long been interested in how the immune system is altered by obesity and how this impacts cancer risk and treatment.
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Performance-enhancing substance use: A link to criminal offending

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Despite research showing associations between anabolic steroid use and criminal offending, the possibility of a similar association between legal performance-enhancing substance use, such as creatine, and criminal offending remained unknown. A new study published online in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence now shows that both forms of performance-enhancing substance use is longitudinally associated with criminal offending among US adults.
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Argonne researchers use AI to optimize a popular material coating technique in real time

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Argonne researchers have demonstrated that AI approaches can be used to transform a vital layering technique for semiconductors.
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Throwing an 'axion bomb' into a black hole challenges fundamental law of physics

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
New research shows how the fundamental law of conservation of charge could break down near a black hole.
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People across the world favor paid parental leave, study finds

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Although the United States is the only wealthy nation that doesn't guarantee paid leave to mothers or fathers after the arrival of a new child, Americans endorse providing paid time off for parents nearly as much as people from other countries.About 82% of Americans support paid maternity leave, just slightly less than the 86% who support it in 26 wealthy nations, a new study shows.
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Having the same nurse for home health visits may prevent rehospitalization for people with dementia

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
People with dementia receiving home health care visits are less likely to be readmitted to the hospital when there is consistency in nursing staff, according to a new study by researchers at NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing.
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Actively addressing inequalities promotes social change

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
What does it take for people to commit to take action to promote social equality? And how might this differ for people from advantaged and disadvantaged groups?
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Bigger may not always be better: Density governs receptor activation on immune cells

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Scientists have gained novel insights into how an important class of immune receptors called tumour necrosis factor receptors (TNFR) are activated.
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Putting functional proteins in their place

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Using DNA, scientists organized bioactive proteins in desired 2D and 3D ordered arrays -- promising for structural biology, biomedicine, and more.
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Scientists discover how dengue vaccine fails to protect against disease

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Researchers discovered that a small subpopulation of antibodies binding to unique sites on each serotype are linked to protection. The research, published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, provides important information for vaccine developers to consider when creating a dengue vaccine, which has long eluded scientists.
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An educational intervention can help vapers use their e-cigarettes to quit smoking

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
In a new article published in The Lancet Public Health, they report results from a first-of-its kind nationwide study evaluating a targeted intervention aimed at transforming dual users' e-cigarettes from a product that might maintain smoking into a tool that can be used to aid smoking cessation.
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Antacids may improve blood sugar control in people with diabetes

Eurekalert - Jun 25 2021 - 00:06
Antacids improved blood sugar control in people with diabetes but had no effect on reducing the risk of diabetes in the general population, according to a new meta-analysis published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
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