Even old frozen embryos yield viable stem cells suitable for biomedical research

Posted By News On August 18, 2012 - 1:00pm

Biologists have not given up getting increased access to embryos fior human embryonic stem cell research, still limited under the Obama administration, much like they were under Bush.

A group has found that even after being frozen for 18 years, human embryos can be thawed, grown in the laboratory, and successfully induced to produce human embryonic stem (ES) cells, which represent a valuable resource for drug screening and medical research. Prolonged embryonic cryopreservation as an alternative source of ES cells is the focus of an article in BioResearch Open Access.

Kamthorn Pruksananonda and coauthors from Chulalongkorn University and Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, demonstrated that ES cells derived from frozen embryos have a similar ability to differentiate into multiple cell types—a characteristic known as pluripotency—as do ES cells derived from fresh embryos.

"The importance of this study is that it identifies an alternative source for generating new embryonic stem lines, using embryos that have been in long-term storage," says Editor-in-Chief Jane Taylor, PhD, MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.

They presented their findings in the article "Eighteen-Year Cryopreservation Does Not Negatively Affect the Pluripotency of Human Embryos: Evidence from Embryonic Stem Cell Derivation"

This is not true. It's not like it was under Bush. The problem is litigation, not policy. The policy is to provide numerous lines for federal research, pursuant to the NIH guidelines, which are fairly strightforward. But that was brought to a virtual standstill by litigation.

Older embryos don't change the equation. Not sure what exactly your actually saying here. Old or new, the embryos are always available for privately funded research. No one in the United States is prevented from creating new lines of embryonic stem cells.

If researchers want to either create a line that is eligible for NIH funding or use one of many that have been recently included in the funded lines, they need to start with the Stem Cell Registry web site at NIH. http://grants.nih.gov/stem_cells/registry/current.htm

There are currently 42 new lines pending for research funding: http://grants.nih.gov/stem_cells/registry/pending.htm

There are 39 lines in the draft request stage that have not been fully submitted yet for funding review: http://grants.nih.gov/stem_cells/registry/draft_intent.htm

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