Culture | Page 1707 | Science Codex

HBOT for diabetic foot: Hint of benefit for wound closure

If people with a diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in addition to conventional treatment, this can promote wound healing. However, the certainty of conclusions of the available study results is restricted. Furthermore, the results for other aspects of treatment that are relevant to patients show neither hints of a benefit nor of harm. This is the finding of a final report published on June 2, 2016 by the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG).

Diabetic foot can require amputation

Idelalisib in second-line treatment for CLL: Added benefit again not proven

Already in 2014, the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) examined in an early benefit assessment whether idelalisib offers advantages over the appropriate comparator therapy for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). According to the findings, an added benefit was not proven because the drug manufacturer had presented no suitable data.

Research: Your kids are what you eat

Many people accept the old axiom -- "You are what you eat." That's not to say you become a carrot if you eat carrots, of course, but rather that a regular pattern of eating carrots will shape you in a much different way than a regular pattern of eating cotton candy.

Now researchers are suggesting there may be a lesser-known corollary -- "Your kids are what you eat."

People with student loan debt oppose Obama's tuition-free college plan, study finds

CHAMPAIGN, Ill. -- A recent analysis of online conversations about President Obama's proposed plan for tuition-free community colleges, America's College Promise, indicates that a significant number of people oppose the plan because it lacks measures to help them and the millions of other borrowers currently mired in student loan debt.

LSU professor publishes study on state Medicaid provision, federal subsidization

BATON ROUGE - "Federal Subsidization and State Medicaid Provision," a paper by LSU Economics and Policy Research Group Director Stephen Barnes, was recently accepted for publication by Review of Economic Dynamics.

It will be available in the July 2016 issue.

The paper, co-authored by Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative Economist Jorge Barro, explores the determination of state Medicaid provision in the United States and quantifies the effects of federal subsidization on Medicaid provision.

Wealthier Americans now get much more health care than middle class or poor: Harvard study

Inequality in the use of health care has increased dramatically in recent years, with wealthier Americans, who tend to be healthier, now consuming the most care, according to a study published today [Wednesday, July 6] in the July issue of Health Affairs.

Females under 25 at greater risk for ACL re-tear, say researchers

COLORADO SPRINGS, CO - Graft size, sex and age have a significant effect on the odds of an ACL re-tear post reconstruction with a hamstring graft, say researchers presenting their work today at the American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine's Annual Meeting in Colorado Springs, CO.

Despite increasing global legalization of physician-assisted suicide, use remains rare

PHILADELPHIA - Despite increasing legalization of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) worldwide, the practice remains relatively rare and, when carried out, is primarily motivated by psychological factors such as loss of autonomy or enjoyment of life, rather than physical pain.

Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide increasingly being legalized, although still relatively uncommon

Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in the United States, Canada, and Europe are increasingly being legalized, but they remain relatively rare, and primarily involve patients with cancer, according to a study appearing in the July 5 issue of JAMA.

Palliative care-led meetings do not reduce anxiety, depression of families of patients with chronic

Among families of patients with chronic critical illness, the use of palliative care-led informational and emotional support meetings compared with usual care did not reduce anxiety or depression symptoms, according to a study appearing in the July 5 issue of JAMA.

Moderate and vigorous exercise have comparable effects on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

A new study shows a brisk walk is just as good as a jog when it comes to reducing liver fatty content, important news for the more than 3 million people diagnosed each year in the U.S. with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Researchers including Jiang He, a professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Hui-Jie Zhang, a post-doctoral fellow at Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, published their findings in the latest issue of JAMA Internal Medicine.

Chronic pain costs are high to Ontario health care system and to individual patients

TORONTO, July 6, 2016 - Costs of patients who develop chronic post-surgical pain could range from $2.5 million to $4.1 million a year, in one Ontario hospital alone, according to a study in Pain Management.

Metformin as a potential treatment for a rare pediatric disorder

Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder involving the dysfunction of an enzyme which breaks down three essential amino acids: leucine, isoleucine and valine. Left untreated, infants die from a toxic buildup of resulting keto-acids within weeks of birth. Those who are diagnosed early can live a normal life, but are forced to eat a very controlled, formula-based diet. The only proven treatment for the disease, which is characterized by sweet-smelling urine, is a liver transplant.

Chorea reduced by deutetrabenazine in study led by HSG

People with Huntington disease (HD) experienced improvements in chorea while taking deutetrabenazine (SD-809) compared to placebo, according to a paper published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). Although the topline results of the trial have been released previously, the complete peer-reviewed publication about the First-HD clinical trial is now published in a premier medical journal.

Concern over number of premature babies not receiving potentially lifesaving care

Less than 60% of premature babies born in 11 European countries receive a package of four simple, widely available care measures known to improve survival, finds a study in The BMJ today.

Very preterm infants (born before 32 weeks' gestation) face high risks of death and serious illness compared with infants born at term. Effective strategies exist to improve survival and reduce illness, but it is not known how widely these are used in real life clinical settings.