Brain

Researchers pinpoint gene mutations responsible for 10 percent of schizophrenia

Researchers pinpoint gene mutations responsible for 10 percent of schizophrenia

Mom's behavior key to dad's involvement in child care

COLUMBUS, Ohio – Mothers play an important role in determining how much fathers get involved in taking care of their infants, according to new research.

A study of 97 couples found that fathers were more involved in the day-to-day care of their infants when they received active encouragement from their wife or partner.

In fact, this encouragement was important even after taking into account fathers’ and mothers’ views about how involved dads should be, the overall quality of the couple’s parenting relationship, and how much mothers worked outside the home.

Indiana University research at the American College of Sports Medicine annual conference

SCREENING FOR THE RISKS OF LIFE-THREATENING FALLS"

A study by Indiana University researchers found a strong connection between the cognitive function of their elderly study participants and their postural stability -- or balance.

The study, which is in line with recent findings by other researchers involving the brain and balance, also found a brief questionnaire designed to probe cognitive function effective at identifying people with poorer balance.

New stem cell therapy may aid the repair of damaged brains

According to some experts, newly born neuronal stem cells in the adult brain may provide a therapy for brain injury. But if these stem cells are to be utilized in this way, the process by which they are created, neurogenesis, must be regulated.

A new study, led by Laurence Katz, Co-Director of the Carolina Resuscitation Research Group at the University of the North Carolina School of Medicine, suggests a way in which this might be achieved.

Living fossils have long- and short-term memory

Stretchy spider silks can be springs or rubber

Eribulin mesylate demonstrated anti-tumor activity in patients with advanced breast cancer

Even low levels of air pollution may pose stroke risk

ANN ARBOR, Mich.---Short-term exposure to low levels of particulate air pollution may increase the risk of stroke or mini-stroke, according to findings that suggest current exposure standards could be insufficient to protect the public.

"The vast majority of the public is exposed to ambient air pollution at the levels observed in this community or greater every day, suggesting a potentially large public health impact," said Lynda Lisabeth, lead author and assistant professor in the University of Michigan School of Public Health.

Bikini-clad women make men impatient

Images of sexy women tend to whet men's sexual appetite. But stimulating new research in the Journal of Consumer Research says there's more than meets the eye. A recent study shows that men who watched sexy videos or handled lingerie sought immediate gratification—even when they were making decisions about money, soda, and candy.

Unexpected results from study in mice may open new strategy against Alzheimer's disease

LOS ANGELES (EMBARGOED UNTIL May 30, 2008 at 1 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time) -- Interrupting a signaling pathway in certain immune system cells in laboratory mice had the opposite effect researchers expected but opened the possibility of a new approach to treating Alzheimer's disease, according to an article in the journal Nature Medicine.