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Gene variant linked to unnecessary bone marrow biopsies in African Americans

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
A gene variant that lowers white blood cell levels and is common in individuals with African ancestry contributes to unnecessary bone marrow biopsies, according to a study published June 28 in JAMA Internal Medicine. The findings from three institutions, led by investigators at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, provide an example of how using genetic data could reduce a health disparity.
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Mental health of high school students during social distancing, remote schooling during COVID-19

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
What The Study Did: High school students in Austria were surveyed about their well-being, sleep quality, eating and symptoms of depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Comparing health care access, quality among US states, high-income countries with universal health insurance

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
What The Study Did: Researchers compared health care access and quality scores for the United States with high-income countries with universal health insurance coverage and compared scores among U.S. states with varying insurance coverage.
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Changes in opioid prescribing to children, teens, young adults

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
What The Study Did: The rates, duration and dosages of opioids prescribed to children, adolescents and young adults from 2006 to 2018 were examined in this study.
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Understanding black youth suicide: Steps toward prevention

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
In a statement published in JAMA Pediatrics, researchers at the Nationwide Children's Hospital, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the nonprofit research institute RTI International responded to a call from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) requesting information on how to prevent Black youth suicide. The researchers emphasize the need for research and action of suicide prevention among Black youth must start from the ground up.
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Model that explains how charged biopolymers enhance protein clustering in amyloid diseases

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Amyloid diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, type-2 diabetes and other life-threatening diseases, involve pathologic deposits of normally soluble proteins or peptides as insoluble amyloid fibrils. When this happens in vital organs, such as the brain, kidney, liver and heart, it causes organ damage and, if left untreated, death. Unfortunately, the available treatment options are very limited.
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Poor use of science jeopardizes climate lawsuits -- Oxford research

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Newly-available scientific evidence, which could prove critical to the success of climate-related lawsuits, is often not produced in court
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Response to COVID-19 vaccines varies widely in blood cancer patients

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Patients with a type of blood cancer called multiple myeloma had a widely variable response to COVID-19 vaccines--in some cases, no detectable response--pointing to the need for antibody testing and precautions for these patients after vaccination, according to a study published in Cancer Cell in June.
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Don't worry, birds won't become dependent on you feeding them, study suggests

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Oregon State University researchers have some good news for the well-meaning masses who place bird feeders in their yards: The small songbirds who visit the feeders seem unlikely to develop an unhealthy reliance on them.
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UC study: Researchers question prevailing Alzheimer's theory with new discovery

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Experts estimate more than 6 million Americans are living with Alzheimer's dementia. But a recent study, led by the University of Cincinnati, sheds new light on the disease and a highly debated new drug therapy.
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Angelenos versus New Yorkers: What do they talk about online?

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Researchers identified similar tweets by using natural language processing and neural networks to create clusters of alike tweets.They then compared tweets of New Yorkers versus Angelenos.
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Defect and interface engineering for e-NRR under ambient conditions

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Recently, the Wang Danhong research group of Nankai University reviewed the latest progress of e-NRR catalysts under ambient conditions from the perspective of defect and interface engineering.
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Newly discovered sperm movement could help diagnose, treat male infertility

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
The research finds that the atypical centriole in the sperm neck acts as a transmission system that controls twitching in the head of the sperm, mechanically synchronizing the sperm tail movement to the new head movement.
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Cancer risk in ART children and young adults is not increased

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
The risk of cancer in children born as a result of fertility treatment has been found to be no greater than in the general population. An 18-year median follow up study demonstrates that the overall chance of developing malignant disease did not increase in ART-conceived offspring.
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People with high-deductible health plans less likely to seek ER treatment for chest pain

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Compared to people who have low-deductible health care insurance plans ($500 or less each year), those enrolled in high-deductible insurance plans ($1,000 or more each year) were less likely to seek care in the emergency room (ER) for chest pain.
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Previous infection with COVID-19 does not affect the chance of success in IVF

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
More than a year after COVID-19 infection rates first hit peak levels and in the knowledge that receptors for SARS-CoV-2 are present in the ovary, are we able to assess the effect of the virus on reproductive function. A new study has shown that the ovarian reserve of women previously infected with the virus was not adversely affected, and that their chance of success from fertility treatment remained as it was before infection.
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AI and computer vision remove the need for cell biopsy in testing embryos

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Testing embryos for aneuploidy (known as PGT-A) has so far required a sample single cell or several cells taken from the embryo by biopsy, and this too has raised fears over safety such that a search for non-invasive methods has arisen in recent years. Now, a new study suggests that euploid embryos can be visually distinguished from aneuploid according to artificial intelligence references of cell activity as seen by time-lapse imaging -- and thus without the need for cell biopsy.
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Researchers engineer cells to destroy malignant tumor cells but leave the rest alone

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Researchers at McMaster University have developed a promising new cancer immunotherapy that uses cancer-killing cells genetically engineered outside the body to find and destroy malignant tumors.
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Trauma patients with COVID-19 face greater risk of complications and death

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
COVID-19 complicated patient care in a range of ways, from increased incidence of heart attacks to decreased cancer screenings. The virus also caused a six-fold increase in the risk of complications and death among trauma patients, according to new research.
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Oncotarget: Glucocorticoid receptor antagonism promotes apoptosis in solid tumor cells

Eurekalert - Jun 28 2021 - 00:06
Support recently reported findings of clinical benefit when relacorilant is added to paclitaxel-containing therapy in patients with ovarian and pancreatic cancers and provide a new rationale for combining relacorilant with additional cytotoxic agents.
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